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the above transcription of ruffian is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
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An example use of ruffian in a speech by a native speaker of british english:
“… blow upon blow by a ruffian who knew of …”
noun:
verb:
adjective:
the word ruffian occurs in english on average 0.2 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2+ level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.